"Verum est, certum et verissimum, quod est, superius naturam habet inferioram et ascendens naturam descendentis."  

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"Verum est, certum et verissimum, quod est, superius naturam habet inferioram et ascendens naturam descendentis."

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English Literature and Linguistics

I have studied English Language and Linguistics at the Eφtvφs Lσrαnd University Faculty of Arts (ELTE BTK), Department of English Literature and Linguistics (DELL) in Budapest. Due to my deep involvement in philosophy I was more attracted to literature and especially mysticism and mystic poetry. Therefore I have specialized on the British mystics, such as John Milton and William Blake.

William Blake

In my thesis I carry out a close-reading of William Blake’s The Book of Urizen. My analysis observes the accordance between Blake’s work and the hermetic traditions, especially on the philosophical side. In my analyses I draw immediate parallels between Blake’s visionary work and the teachings of various mystic and hermetic traditions and outline the obvious correspondences of the two. My aim is not to find immediate historical or referential links between the poem and the mystic teachings, but to reveal the possible meaning of the visionary epic. I wish to show the connections between Blake's visionary poetry as art and formulated philosophies both depicting the same universal truths. My point is to show the universality of the ideas expressed.

Therefore I draw immediate analogies from the traditions and teachings of Gnosticism, Neoplatonism and Greek mythology, the Sumerian and Persian mythology, Hermetic philosophy, Alchemy and Occultism, the Kabbalah and Jewish mysticism, and some Eastern examples from Hindu, Buddhist and Chinese philosophy. I also draw parallels with the Bible and John Milton's Paradise Lost.

Furthermore, I don't only give a complex analyses of Blake's The Book of Urizen, but also William Blake the visionary mystic. That is why chapters I & II are included. Altogether my work is a tribute to the great master of poetry, William Blake himself – the seer of universal truths.

 

The Book of Urizen is Blake's Genesis, and the core of his Bible of Hell, re-shaping the Fall and the Creation of the physical universe. It is also the locus for his mythology in 'A Song of Liberty', America, Europe, The Song of Los, The Book of Ahania and The Book of Los, all of which rest on the ideas presented in this poem. Urizen, like Milton's Satan, was an angel enjoying the immoral life, though among democracy of immortals. He is not cast out for rebellion against law, but separates himself by demanding that Law be established. Los, the immortal artist, emerges to define, clarify and make sense of the disaster, by the power of imagination. Blake works in many more allusions. Los becomes Adam, and Enitharmon his Eve. Orc is born to her, like Cain, but also the Serpent.

The storyline of the poem is as follows: Urizen – a god of Reason who separates himself from other Eternals, demands obedience to his self-proclaimed principles, and falls into Chaos – is an abstract, vain and punitive deity. A body is created for him by Los, 'the eternal prophet' or Divine Imagination. But Los, exhausted, divides into male (Los) and female (Enitharmon). Their child Orc – who represents Rebellious Energy – is born but immediately chained to a rock. Urizen then explores his deadly world, and mankind shrinks up from Eternity. Finally, some of Urizen's children begin an exodus.

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Here is the content of my thesis-paper:

Table of Contents

I. Introducing William Blake……………………………………………….....4-25.
II. Major Influences…………………………………………………………….....26-42.

The Romantic period………………………………………………….......26-28.

·        The Poets of Early-Romanticism…………………………..............28-30.

Mysticism and Romanticism……………………………………….....30-31.

·        Protestant mysticism………………………………………..................31-33.

·        Political radicalism……………………………………….…................33-36.

·        Neoplatonism………………………………………………....................36-37.

·        Freemasonry and Secret Societies………………………...............37-39.

·        The New Church…………………………………………….................39-42.

III. The Book of Urizen……………………………………………………….....43-47.

The Chapters……………………………………………………………..........48-72.

·        Preludium …………………………………………………..................48-50.

·        Chapter I. - Urizen……………………….……………..............50-52.

·        Chapter II. – Prior to Existence……….……….............53-56.

·        Chapter III. – Grasping Subsistence……….……...........57-59.

·        Chapter IV. – Taking Form……….………………............59-62.

·        Chapter V. – Foundations of Life……….…….............63-65.

·        Chapter VI. – Generation……….…………………..............65-67.

·        Chapter VII. – Chains of Being……….…………..............67-78.

·        Chapter VIII. – The Material World………............69-71.

·        Chapter IX. – The Human Race……….………..............71-72.

Appendix: William Blake – The Book of Urizen……………….73-84.
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….........85-88.
List of Plates……………………………………………………………………….….........89.

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Course Description

MA equivalent course in English Literature and Linguistics

(Autumn 1993 – Autumn 1996 (Degree in 2000))

Introductory courses  (10 courses. 19 hours)

Code

Name of Course

Teacher

Grade

AN-102/c

Language Practice I.

Mαrta Pellιrdi

  A level (5)

AN-104/c

Professional Language Use I.

Martin Baker

A level (5)

AN-106/i

Language Practice II.

Pellιrdi Mαrta

A level (5)

AN-108/a

Professional Language Use II.

Dr. Walanne Steele

A level (5)

AN-111/a

Introduction to British-American Literature

Prof. Aladαr Sarbu.

C level (3)

AN-112/g

Intro to British-American Literature seminar

Dσra Csikσs ts.

A level (5)

AN-121

Intro to British-American Culture & History

Tamαs Magyarits.

C level (3)

AN-141

Introduction to English Linguistics

Pιter Lαzαr

B level (4)

AN-142/j

Introduction to English Linguistics seminar

Pιter Szigetvαri

B level (4)

AN-199

Intermediate English Language Exam

 

B level (4)

Main courses  (24 courses 38 hours)

Code

Name of Course

Teacher

Grade

AN-204/e

Language development 1.    (Film and Culture)

Julie Gray

A level (5)

AN-206/f

Language development 2.    (Journalism)

Edit Kontra

B level (4)

AN-208/b

Language development 3. (Media Studies)

Antonia Burrow

A level (5)

AN-211

English poetry

Dr. Gyυzυ Ferencz

B level (4)

AN-212/i

English poetry seminar

Krisztina Szalay

A level (5)

AN-213

English novel and fiction

Gizella Kocztur

D level (2)

AN-214/g

English novel and fiction seminar

Judit Friedrich

A level (5)

AN-215

English drama

Erzsιbet Zombory.

B level (4)

AN-216/c

English drama seminar

Dσra Csikσs

A level (5)

AN-221

History of England I.

Miklσs Lojkσ

C level (3)

AN-223

History of England II.

Andrea Velich

C level (3)

AN-231

American Literature

Michael Blumenthal

A level (5)

AN-232/i

American Literature seminar

Zsσfia Bαn

A level (5)

AN-233

History of the USA

Tamαs Magyarits.

D level (2)

AN-241

English Phonetics and Phonology

Tφrkenczy / Nαdasdy

D level (2)

AN-242/e

English Phonetics and Phonology seminar

Pιter Siptαr

C level (3)

AN-243

English Phrasal Syntax

Lαszlσ Varga

D level (2)

AN-244/g

English Phrasal Syntax seminar

Lajos Marosαn

B level (4)

AN-245

English Clausal Syntax

Ιva Stephanides

D level (2)

AN-246/d

English Clausal Syntax seminar

Pιter Lαzαr

C level (3)

AN-251

History of the English Language and Dialects

Veronika Kniezsa

D level (2)

AN-252/g

History of English Lang. and Dialects  seminar

Αdαm Nαdasdy

D level (2)

AN- 261

English Applied Linguistics

Judit Zerkowitz

D level (2)

AN-299

English Language Comprehensive Exam

 

D level (2)

Specialized courses  (13 courses. 22 hours)

Code

Name of Course

Teacher

Grade

AN-312.05

Literature spec. sem. (Guilt and Suffering…)

Ildikσ Lαnyi

A+ level (5)

AN-322.03

Literature spec. sem. (Multicultural Mosaic)

John Drew

A level (5)

AN-332.14

American spec. sem.  (The Vietnam Syndrome)

Tamαs Magyarits

A level (5)

AN-351.01

Linguistics spec. sem. (History of Spelling.)

Veronika Kniezsa

A level (5)

AN-352.07

Linguistics spec. sem. (Middle English)

Veronika Kniezsa.

A level (5)

AN-366.12

Spec.sem.1. (19th century Australian Literature)

Carl Whitehouse

A level (5)

AN-374.13

Spec.sem.2. (Patrick White)

Carl Whitehouse

A level (5)

AN-322.09

Spec.sem.3. (Cambridge poetry loft)

John Drew

A level (5)

AN-322.14

Spec.sem.4. (Pre-Raphaelites – English painting)

Ιva Pιteri

A level (5)

AN-312.23

Spec.sem.5. (William Blake)

Αgnes Pιter

A level (5)

AN-312.48

Spec.sem.6. (John Milton - Paradise Lost)

Mark Thomas

C level (3)

AN-322.19

Spec.sem.7. (The Death of Poetry)

Drew & Ferencz

A level (5)

AN-500

Dissertation: "William Blake – The Book of Urizen"

 

A level (5)

AN-501

Comprehensive Final Exam

 

B level (4)

Index No.: XLVI-0884/93

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Essays

Literature

William Blake – The Book of Urizen (MA Thesis) [March 2000]
Milton’s Pradise Lost - The Fall of Man [Autumn 1996]
The Psychology of Crime in Edgar Alan Poe’s writings [Autumn 1995]
The new era of America : Walt Whitman [Autumn 1994]
W.B. Yeats - Purgatory [Spring 1994]
H.P. Lovecraft - The Cthulhu Myth [Spring 1994]
William Shakespeare - Sonnet XCIV [Spring 1994]
Percy Bysshe Shelley - Ode to the West Wind [Autumn 1993]

 Linguistics

Text analyses of “Intended Lease for Life” 1420 [Spring 1996]
The etymology of paradise, dough, and fiction [Autumn 1994]
Heads (Linguistic difficulties of Percolation) [Spring 1995]
Parts of Speech [Spring 1995]
Stress in the English language [Autumn 1994]
English affixes [Autumn 1993]

British-American Culture

Contemporary British Mosaic (5 short essays) : Kazuo Ishiguro - The Remains of the Day ; Timothy Mo - Sour Sweet ; John Agard - English Girl Eats Her First Mango ; Stephen Poliakoff - Coming into Land ; Salman Rushdie - The Satanic Verses [Autumn 1995]
‘Nam on the Net [Spring 1996]
William Holman Hunt - The Lady of Shalott [Spring 1996]
Bias in the Media [Autumn 1994]
Personal Relationships in the U.S. - based on the films Manhattan and When Harry met Sally [Autumn 1994]
4 Short Essays : Bright and Beautiful - Environmental Problems ; Freedom of Speech ; Religion or Faith? ; Capital Punishment
Nationalism and National Minorities [Spring 1994]

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